Phonemic Awareness Alphabetic Understanding Fluency Vocabulary Comprehension


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Teaching the Alphabetic Principle:
Critical Alphabetic Principle skills - Letter-Sound Correspondences

Example Instruction: Letter-Sound Correspondence

  • Specific Skill: Letter sound correspondence using e as an example
Skills taught prior to this clip were:
  • Letter-sound correspondences with high instructional utility (e.g., m, s, t, r)

Things to look for in this clip:
What the teacher does:
  • Models each step of the activity (i.e., letter name, letter sound, how to make the sound, and tracing the letter) using consistent wording
  • Provides many opportunities for both group and individual student responses
  • Corrects errors immediately
What the student does:
  • Produces and practices the new skill multiple times
  • Answers with highly accurate responses in group and individually
  • Participates actively during instruction


(Click button to play video.)

The next instructional objective for this group:

  • Review previously taught letter sounds
  • Introduce new letter sounds
  • Blend letter sounds into 1-syllable words

Instructional Materials used in this clip:
Simmons, D. & Kame'enui, E. (1999) Optimize. Eugene, OR: College of Education, Institute for Development of Educational Achievement, University of Oregon.


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