Phonemic Awareness Alphabetic Understanding Fluency Vocabulary Comprehension


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Phonemic Awareness: The ability to hear and manipulate sounds in words.

  • Phonemic awareness is not phonics.
  • Phonemic awareness is auditory and does not involve words in print
Examples of Phonemic Awareness Skills
  • Blending: What word am I trying to say? MmmmmÉooooooÉ.p.
  • Segmentation (first sound isolation): What is the first sound in mop?
  • Segmentation (last sound isolation): What is the last sound in mop?
  • Segmentation (complete): What are all the sounds you hear in mop?
"One of the most compelling and well-established findings in the research on beginning reading is the important relationship between phonemic awareness and reading acquisition." (Kame'enui, et. al., 1997; see References)
 

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Address comments or questions about this website to Tanya Sheehan (tsheehan@uoregon.edu).